Step into the heart of medieval France and discover the splendour of Gothic art, stunning stained glass windows, and the captivating stories that echo through its hallowed halls. Get ready to embark on a journey through time at the Basilica of Saint Denis, a renowned architectural masterpiece which houses the tombs of French kings and queens, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and culture lovers alike.
Basilica of Saint Denis in a Nutshell
Handy information
| ⏰ Suggested Duration: | 1-2 hours |
| ☀️ Best Time to Visit: | Early morning or late afternoon |
| 🎟️ Skip-the-Line Ticket: | €9.50 |
| 🚇 Closest Metro: | Basilique de Saint-Denis |
Must-see at the Basilica of Saint Denis
- Royal Necropolis
- Crypt of the Bourbons
- West Facade and Portal
- Rose Window
- North Transept and Ambulatory
Opening Hours
10 AM to 5:15 PM
Closed on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th
Getting There
Address
1 Rue de la Légion d'Honneur, 93200 Saint-Denis, France
Get Directions
Why is the Basilica of Saint Denis Worth Visiting?
- Rich Royal History: Uncover the final resting place of French kings and queens, immersing yourself in centuries of royal heritage.
- Architectural Marvel: Marvel at the Gothic splendour and intricate details of this majestic basilica, a masterpiece of medieval architecture.
- Stained Glass Delight: Be mesmerized by the dazzling stained glass windows, showcasing vibrant colours and captivating stories.
- Crypt Exploration: Descend into the crypt to discover hidden chambers and fascinating tombs, delving deeper into history.
- Tranquil Escape: Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a serene atmosphere within the basilica's peaceful surroundings.
Recommended Basilica of Saint Denis Tickets
Depending on the kind of experience you seek and time in hand, you can choose from a variety of Basilica of Saint Denis tickets.
Basilica of Saint Denis History
As the final resting place of French monarchs like King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, the Basilica exudes an undeniable aura of regal grandeur. The origins of the place can be traced back to the late 3rd century when Saint Denis, a Christian martyr and the patron saint of France, was beheaded on the nearby hill of Montmartre, who, according to legends, carried his own severed head and walked several miles, preaching sermons along the way. Eventually, a small chapel was built on the site of his martyrdom to honor him.
In the 7th century, King Dagobert I decided to expand the chapel and commissioned the construction of a larger church. This marked the beginning of the development of the basilica as a royal necropolis.
Even in pop culture, the basilica has left its mark. Remember the famous Notre Dame Cathedral in 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'? Well, this is where it all began. The influence of this structure reverberates across literature, art, and cinema.
Architecture of Basilica of Saint Denis
The Basilica of Saint Denis is a captivating masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stone carvings, and stunning stained glass windows make it a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts. One of the most interesting areas is the West Facade and Portal, adorned with ornate sculptures that depict scenes from biblical stories and saints' lives.
To see the basilica at its best, it is recommended to visit during the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight filters through the stained glass, casting a magical glow inside. This soft illumination enhances the architectural details and creates an ethereal ambience that will leave you in awe. Don't forget to capture the intricate details and unique angles that showcase the basilica's timeless beauty.
Highlights of Basilica of Saint Denis
1Royal Tombs
Encounter the final resting place of French monarchs, from Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette to the powerful Charlemagne. Feel the weight of history as you stand before these regal sepulchers, where legends of the past come to life.
2Rose Window
Prepare to be enchanted by the resplendent Rose Window, a kaleidoscope of vibrant hues that casts a mesmerizing glow within the Basilica. Marvel at its intricate tracery, an artistic masterpiece that leaves visitors spellbound.
3Crypt of the Bourbons
Descend into the depths of the Basilica to discover the hidden Crypt of the Bourbons. Here, among ancient vaults and dimly lit corridors, lies the resting place of illustrious members of the Bourbon dynasty, shrouded in mystery and intrigue.
4North Transept
Step into the majestic North Transept, where soaring arches and delicate rib vaults create a breathtaking architectural symphony. Admire the meticulous craftsmanship and intricate details that define the Gothic beauty of this sacred space.
5Ambulatory
Take a stroll along the enchanting Ambulatory, a path that winds around the choir and offers glimpses of hidden chapels and stunning architectural features. Immerse yourself in the tranquillity and beauty that this lesser-known area of the Basilica holds.
Best Time to Visit Basilica of Saint Denis
The best time to visit the Basilica would be during the shoulder season, from April to June and September to November, when there are fewer crowds, and the weather is pleasant. It's best to avoid peak tourist season from July to August when the crowds are at their peak, and the weather can be uncomfortably hot. Additionally, visiting on weekdays can help avoid weekend crowds. During the winter months, the daylight hours are shorter, so visiting during the morning or early afternoon is recommended. It's also worth noting that traffic can be heavy in the area during rush hour, so planning to arrive early or late in the day can help avoid delays.
Basilica of Saint Denis Opening Hours
- The Basilica is open every day from 10:00 am to 5:15 pm.
- It is closed on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th.
- The last entry is at 5:00 pm, 15 minutes before closing time.
Getting There
Bus
If you prefer buses, you can take bus lines 153, 253, 255, or 356, which have stops near the basilica. Check the schedules and routes in advance for a smooth journey.
Metro
The easiest and most recommended mode of transport is taking the metro. You can take Line 13 and get off at the "Basilique de Saint-Denis" station, which is just a short walk away from the basilica.
RER
Another convenient option is the RER (suburban train). Take the RER D line and alight at the "Saint-Denis" station. From there, it's a pleasant stroll to the Basilica.
Insider Tips to Visit Basilica of Saint Denis
- Attend one of the organ recitals held at the Basilica for a truly enchanting musical experience.
- Enjoy a picnic in the nearby Parc de la Légion d'Honneur, a serene green space just a short walk away.
- Take a leisurely stroll through the peaceful Saint-Denis neighborhood surrounding the Basilica.
- Look for the intricate gargoyles and grotesques that adorn the exterior of the Basilica.
- Visit the Basilica Museum to see a collection of religious art and artifacts from the Basilica's history.
- Discover the unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles in the transept of the Basilica.
- Attend a special event or concert held at the Basilica to experience its grandeur in a different way.
Basilica of Saint Denis - Facts
- The Basilica is considered the birthplace of Gothic architecture, as it was one of the first buildings to incorporate significant Gothic elements.
- It is the final resting place of French kings and queens, including famous figures such as Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
- The Basilica's history dates back to the 5th century when it was built on the site of a Gallo-Roman cemetery.
- It was extensively damaged during the French Revolution, but it was later restored to its former glory in the 19th century.
- The Basilica's stained glass windows showcase exquisite craftsmanship and depict scenes from the Bible, saints' lives, and historical events.
- It is believed that the term "Gothic" was initially used as a derogatory term to describe the architectural style of the Saint Denis Basilica.
Restaurants Near Basilica of Saint Denis
Step into this charming bistro and savor classic French cuisine with a modern twist. From escargots to melt-in-your-mouth crème brûlée, their dishes will transport you to culinary heaven without breaking the bank.
A local favorite, this family-run gem offers hearty traditional dishes bursting with flavor. Indulge in their tender boeuf bourguignon or creamy gratin dauphinois, paired with a glass of fine wine, all at a reasonable price.
Dive into the vibrant flavors of North African cuisine at this lively restaurant. From fragrant tagines to mouthwatering couscous, every dish is a celebration of spices and authenticity, providing a delicious escape from the ordinary.
Situated in a quaint setting near the basilica, this charming café serves delightful French pastries and freshly brewed coffee. Treat yourself to a flaky croissant or a decadent éclair as you soak in the ambiance of the historic surroundings.
For an upscale dining experience, L'Auberge de Saint-Denis is a culinary haven. Their gourmet menu showcases the finest seasonal ingredients, beautifully presented by talented chefs. Prepare for a gastronomic adventure that will leave you longing for more.
Places to Stay Near Basilica of Saint Denis
Things to Do Near Basilica of Saint Denis
Immerse yourself in the bohemian charm of the artistic neighborhood of Montmartre. Explore the iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica, stroll through picturesque streets, and enjoy panoramic views of Paris from the hilltop.
Experience a vibrant and trendy atmosphere along the scenic canal. Join locals and tourists in enjoying picnics, boat rides, and exploring the charming shops, cafes, and bars that line the water's edge.
Discover a sprawling park filled with cultural attractions, gardens, and outdoor activities. Visit the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, a science museum, and enjoy concerts, film screenings, and events at the Philharmonie de Paris.
Delve into the world of vintage treasures at one of the largest flea markets in the world. Hunt for unique antiques, vintage clothing, and eclectic finds, and soak up the lively atmosphere of this renowned market.
Movie enthusiasts will love exploring this major film studio complex founded by renowned French director Luc Besson. Take a behind-the-scenes tour, learn about the filmmaking process, and discover the sets of famous movies.
FAQs
The Basilica of Saint Denis is approximately 1,700 years old.
The Basilica of Saint Denis was built by the architect Suger.
The exterior of Basilica of Saint Denis is approximately 34 meters wide.
Yes, skip-the-line tickets to Basilica of Saint Denis are very useful, especially during the peak tourist season, helping you jazz past the lines.
The best mode of transport to reach the Basilica of Saint Denis is by public transportation, such as the metro or bus.
No, the Basilica of Saint Denis remains closed on Christmas and New Year.
The Basilica of Saint Denis is closed on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th.
There are no restaurants inside the Basilica of Saint Denis, but there are eateries nearby.
Washrooms are available at the Basilica of Saint Denis for visitors.
As the Basilica of Saint Denis is a place of worship, modest attire is recommended for a visit.
