Cairo isn't just a place on the map—it's a full-blown adventure. The minute you land at the airport, you get an inkling of what you can expect once you step out into the city. It’s a lovely blend of both ancient and modern - streets full of not just ancient structures carelessly strewn about, but a thriving food scene that’s as popular. Then of course, there’s the Nile that slices the city into two parts - the old and the new. From the souks to all that’s modern - Cairo’s intensity hits you like a hot summer’s day, and you wouldn’t have it any other way. Let’s peel away the layers and explore this wonderful city.
5 reasons you should visit Cairo
How to prepare for your trip to Cairo?
Visa requirements
Get your visa sorted before you land. Check the latest details on the Egyptian Tourism Authority’s website. Have all your paperwork ready to go.
Travel insurance
Travel health insurance isn’t mandatory for visiting Egypt, but it's crucial to have. Egypt has no healthcare agreements with the United States, Canada, Australia, the U.K., or Europe, so any medical costs come out of your pocket.
Having travel medical insurance can cover these expenses, making it a wise investment. Healthcare outside major cities in Egypt can be quite basic, so ensure your insurance includes emergency medical evacuation. This coverage can transport you to a hospital with proper care if needed.
Without travel insurance, the cost of medical transport and treatment is entirely on you, which can be prohibitively expensive. To avoid this financial risk, make sure you have adequate travel insurance before your trip.
Best time to visit
It depends on what you want from your trip. If lounging on the beaches of Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh is your goal, aim for the months around winter—October, November, March, and April. These months provide sunny skies and temperatures in the high twenties to low thirties. For those looking to explore Cairo’s bustling streets, December and January are more comfortable with cooler temperatures. Egypt generally enjoys warm, dry weather year-round, though coastal areas get some rain and milder weather in winter.
LanguageArabic (Egyptian dialect) & English
GMT +2
Country Code+20
Socket Type C, F
CurrencyEgyptian Pound (EGP)
Things to Know Before You Visit Cairo
Download These Must-Have Apps
Before you even think about haggling with a taxi driver, download Uber, Careem, and Didi. These ride-sharing apps are lifesavers in Cairo. And if you’re feeling adventurous, the metro is a quick, cheap, and surprisingly clean option (shoutout to Line 3). Grab a multi-trip card at any station to zip around the city.
Go with the Flow – Egyptian Time Style
In Cairo, time is more of a suggestion than a rule. Plans can change faster than you can say "pharaoh." Embrace the unexpected delays and last-minute changes – you might find yourself at an impromptu wedding or a surprise feast.
Fuul Like a True Egyptian
Want to eat like a local? Skip the fuul (fava bean paste) sandwiches and go for a plate instead. Join the locals at the fuul cart, order a plate, and say “etwassa!” ("be generous") for an extra spoonful. You’ll get more food for your money and the authentic Cairo experience.
Sip on Sand-Brewed Coffee
Paris-style kiosks serving Turkish coffee are on every corner. Ask if they have a rammala, a gadget that brews coffee using hot sand. Your cardamom-spiced coffee will come in a cup adorned with an inspirational (if slightly wonky) quote to kickstart your day.
Juice Up Like an Egyptian
Cairo is a juice-lover's paradise. Fresh juice shops are everywhere, offering everything from orange to mango to sugarcane juice. Go full Egyptian and try a pint of ice-cold sugarcane juice. Pro tip: ask for no ice (to avoid tap water) and no extra sugar unless you have a serious sweet tooth.
Public Displays of Affection – Just Don’t
In Egypt, public displays of affection are a no-go. You might get anything from curious looks to outright scorn. But hey, you can always kiss the Sphinx for a fun photo op – virtual kisses are totally fine!
Haggle Like a Pro
Shopping in Cairo means haggling. Never buy from the first shop you see. Check prices with at least three vendors to get an idea of what's fair. When you find something you like, keep your excitement in check, ask where the seller is from, and use this info to charm them into a better deal. If all else fails, ask for a small gift to be thrown in for free.
Show Respect the Egyptian Way
Greet people with “assalamu alaykum” (peace upon you) and avoid crossing your legs when sitting, especially if elders are present. Dress in loose-fitting, modest clothes to stay cool and avoid unwanted attention.
Top things to do in Cairo
To make the most of your time in Cairo, we've curated a list of must-see sights and experiences. There's a lot to explore, see, and do, so make sure to mix a bit of everything into your itinerary! The towering Pyramids of Giza is probably the first thing to check out, and then from there, the list is endless (Khan El Khalili bazaar for shopaholics!). A Nile cruise is something to definitely check out, and so is the Egyptian museum. Let’s get all the details below.
Unmissable experiences in Cairo
Unmissable full- day experience in Cairo
Unmissable live experiences in Cairo
Transportation in Cairo
Navigating Cairo can be an adventure in itself. Here are the best ways to get around the city:
- Rental Scooters/Bikes: While renting a scooter or bike isn't common in Cairo, it’s still an option for the brave-hearted. Traffic is chaotic, so ensure you have a valid international driver’s permit. Always rent from reputable companies to ensure your vehicle is in good condition. You can check out rental options on Dopal.
- Hire a Private Car with a Driver: For a hassle-free experience, especially when you’re going around the city as well, consider hiring a private car with a driver. This is a popular choice for tourists, allowing you to comfortably travel to different locations. You can hire a car for half a day or a full day from companies like Blacklane.
- Taxi: Taxis are plentiful in Cairo. While Uber and Careem operate in the city, you can also hail traditional taxis. Ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey. Hotel concierge desks can also help arrange reliable taxis. Use Uber or Careem for booking.
- Rent a Bicycle: If you’re looking for an eco-friendly way to explore, renting a bicycle can be a fun option for short distances. Keep in mind that Cairo’s roads can be hectic, and cycling is best done in less congested areas. Check out Cycle Egypt for rentals and tours.
- Rent a Car: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Cairo at your own pace. Make sure you have an international driver’s permit and rent from a reputable company. Be prepared for the city’s busy and sometimes unpredictable traffic. Try Avis or Hertz for reliable rentals.
- Public Bus/Shuttles: Cairo’s public buses and minibuses are an affordable way to get around, but they can be crowded and confusing for newcomers. These are more commonly used by locals and might not be the most comfortable option for tourists. Information on routes and schedules can be found on Cairo Transport Authority.
- Metro: Cairo’s metro system is a quick and efficient way to travel across the city, avoiding traffic. It’s affordable and covers many major areas, making it a convenient option for getting around. For maps and schedules, visit Cairo Metro.
Day trips from Cairo
A two-hour drive from Cairo, Alexandria is a coastal city with a Mediterranean vibe. Visit the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a wonder in its own might. There’s a bookstore in it that has some amazing collections of local history. Walk around and explore the historic Citadel of Qaitbay, and make sure you do a long-ish walk along the Corniche. Don’t miss the ancient catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Roman amphitheater.
Located just 30 kilometers south of Cairo, Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt. The vast necropolis includes numerous pyramids, tombs, and mastabas. The recently opened Imhotep Museum will give you an insight into ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering.
About a 90-minute drive from Cairo, Fayoum is a lush oasis with stunning natural landscapes. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi El-Hitan, known as the Valley of the Whales, where you can see fossils of ancient whales. Explore the serene Lake Qarun and the beautiful Wadi El-Rayan waterfalls. For adventure seekers, sandboarding on the dunes of Fayoum is a must.
If you’re looking for a quick beach getaway, Ain Sokhna is just a two-hour drive from Cairo. Known for its pristine beaches and clear waters, it’s the perfect spot for relaxation or water activities like snorkeling and diving. Many resorts offer day passes if you’re just visiting for the day.
For history enthusiasts, a trip to Al Alamein is a must. About a three-hour drive from Cairo, this town is famous for its role in World War II. Visit the El Alamein War Museum and the Commonwealth War Cemetery to learn about the pivotal battles fought here. The Mediterranean beaches in this area are also worth a visit.
Just 20 kilometers south of Cairo, Memphis is a must-visit for history buffs. This ancient capital of Egypt is now an open-air museum, giving you a direct link to the past. You'll be impressed by the colossal statue of Ramses II, a sight that captures the grandeur of ancient Egypt. Nearby, the Alabaster Sphinx stands as a silent sentinel. Explore the ruins of Ptah's temple and check out the artifacts at the Mit Rahina Museum. Memphis is packed with history, making it an essential stop on your journey through Egypt.
A short 40-kilometer drive from Cairo takes you to Dahshur, home to some of Egypt's most unique pyramids. The Bent Pyramid, with its unusual shape, gives you a fascinating look into the evolution of pyramid construction under Pharaoh Sneferu. Not far away, the Red Pyramid stands with its smooth, reddish sides, representing an early success in pyramid building. Dahshur is quieter than the Giza Plateau, giving you a more personal experience with these ancient wonders. It’s an excellent destination for anyone looking to dive deeper into Egypt’s rich pyramid history without the crowds.
Best neighborhoods to stay in Cairo
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For History Buffs
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For Families
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For Nightlife
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First-timers
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For Shopping
Downtown Cairo
This area is perfect for budget travelers. You’ll find plenty of affordable accommodations, hostels, and budget hotels. Downtown Cairo is also packed with historical buildings, local eateries, and shops, giving you a true taste of the city’s vibrant life. Plus, many major attractions are within walking distance or a short metro ride away, so, win-win!
Hotels in Cairo
Mid-range Hotels
Budget Hotels
What to eat in Cairo:
1. Koshari
The ultimate comfort food, Koshari is a delightful mix of pasta, rice, lentils, chickpeas, and crispy onions topped with spicy tomato sauce. It’s hearty, filling, and oh-so-delicious.
2. Ful Medames
This is a staple breakfast dish made from fava beans, olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice. Often served with fresh bread, it’s a nutritious way to start your day.
3. Shawarma
Layers of marinated meat (usually chicken or beef) roasted on a vertical spit, served in a wrap with veggies and tahini sauce, this is street food at its best!
4. Falafel
Egyptian falafel is made with fava beans instead of chickpeas. Crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, and packed with flavor!
5. Molokhia
A traditional green soup made from jute leaves, garlic, and coriander, it is often served with rice or bread, and is a unique taste experience.
6. Basbousa
For dessert, don’t miss basbousa – a sweet, semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with almonds or coconut. It’s a treat for your taste buds.
BONUS: How to save money in Cairo
1. Stay in Hostels or Budget Hotels
Look for accommodations in Downtown Cairo or other budget-friendly areas and book in advance for better rates. Places like Dahab Hostel and Talisman Hotel both offer central locations and affordable prices.
2. Eat Local Street Food
When you’re here, eat local! Enjoy affordable and tasty street food like falafel and koshari from popular local vendors. Try Abou Tarek for koshari and Gad for a variety of Egyptian street foods.
3. Negotiate Prices
Bargaining is expected in markets and shops, so haggle politely to get the best deals. Khan El Khalili bazaar is a prime spot for practicing your bargaining skills.
4. Use the Metro System
Cairo’s metro is inexpensive and covers many parts of the city, making it a cost-effective way to travel. Purchase a metro pass for even more savings.
5. Explore Free Sites
Many attractions like Al-Azhar Park, public beaches, and historic mosques don’t charge an entry fee, offering cultural experiences without the cost.
6. Visit Free Museums and Galleries
Some museums and galleries offer free admission on certain days or have no admission fees at all. For example, the Museum of Islamic Art and the Coptic Museum occasionally offer free entry days.
7. Take a Walking Tour
Explore Cairo on foot with free walking tours. Many local guides offer tips-based tours, providing a great way to see the city without spending a lot. Check out GuruWalk for options.
8. Enjoy the Nile Corniche
Stroll along the Nile Corniche for free. The scenic walkway along the river is perfect for an evening walk, people-watching, and taking in the views of Cairo’s skyline.
9. Visit the Historic Mosques
Many historic mosques, such as Al-Hussein Mosque and Ibn Tulun Mosque, are free to enter and offer a glimpse into Cairo's Islamic architecture and heritage.
