Discover the captivating Palace of Holyroodhouse, a timeless gem located at the heart of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. Immerse yourself in Scottish history as you delve into the lives of iconic figures like Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Experience the splendor firsthand and witness how it continues to serve as a regal backdrop for The King's official endeavors in Scotland.
Palace Of Holyroodhouse In A Nutshell
Handy Information
| ⏰ Suggested Duration: | 1-2 hour |
| ☀️ Best Time to Visit: | 10 AM-11 AM |
| 🎟️ Palace of Holyroodhouse Ticket: | £18 |
Must-see at Palace of Holyroodhouse
- The State Apartments
- Holyrood Abbey
- The Great Gallery
Getting There
Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX
United Kingdom
Get Directions
Opening Hours
1 November - 31 March: 09:30 AM to 4:30 PM
1 April - 31 October: 09:30 AM to 6 PM
What To Expect At The Palace Of Holyroodhouse
- Rich Royal History: Immerse yourself in the regal past of Palace of Holyroodhouse, a residence of Scottish monarchs since the 16th century. This palace was the site where Mary, Queen of Scots, lived and witnessed countless political intrigues.
- Stunning Architecture: Admire the captivating architecture of this majestic palace, blending medieval and baroque styles seamlessly. The palace also boasts a hauntingly beautiful ruined abbey, adding an air of mystery and romance.
- Royal Gardens: Take a leisurely stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, offering a tranquil oasis in the heart of the bustling city. Keep an eye out for the resident swans, descendants of the royal swan flock dating back to the reign of James IV.
- Art Collection: Marvel at the exquisite art displayed within the palace's walls, featuring masterpieces by renowned painters and sculptors. The collection includes works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as Rembrandt, Van Dyck and Rubens.
Recommended Palace Of Holyroodhouse Tickets
Palace Of Holyroodhouse History
The Palace of Holyroodhouse has been the official residence of British monarchs since the 16th century. Originally constructed by James IV, this palace stands adjacent to Holyrood Abbey, its origins tracing back to the reign of David I in 1128. Through the passage of time, the palace underwent expansions and renovations, resulting in a mesmerizing blend of medieval and baroque aesthetics.
Within these walls, many pivotal moments in Scottish history unfolded. In 1566, the palace held captive Mary, Queen of Scots, following the tragic murder of her secretary, David Rizzio, by her jealous husband, Lord Darnley. It was also the site of Charles I of Scotland's coronation in 1633, an event of immense significance.
During the turbulent Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century, Bonnie Prince Charlie, the Young Pretender, moved into this very palace, while trying to rally support for the restoration of the Stuart monarchy. Today, the Palace of Holyroodhouse remains open for tours year-round and it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and proudly ranks among Scotland's most esteemed historical treasures.
Palace Of Holyroodhouse Architecture
Palace of Holyroodhouse is an exquisite testament to Scottish design, blending the intricate charm of Gothic style with the opulent allure of Baroque influences.
The palace was expanded and refined multiple times over the centuries. Its stunning façade features intricate stonework, ornate carvings, and grand arched windows. Stepping inside, visitors are immediately greeted by the regal splendor of its interior, adorned with lavish tapestries, elegant furniture, and priceless artworks.
Designed to emphasize the grandeur of Scotland's royalty, the Palace of Holyroodhouse boasts a mix of architectural influences. The Gothic elements pay homage to the medieval history of Edinburgh, while the Baroque touches add a sense of opulence and sophistication.
Notably, the palace was home to Mary, Queen of Scots, who left a lasting mark on its architecture. Her private chambers, the historic setting for dramatic events, showcase intricate woodwork and original plaster ceilings, transporting visitors to a bygone era.
Behind the palace lies the beautiful Holyrood Abbey, a ruined medieval monastery. The abbey was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland and it was once the site of the coronation of many Scottish monarchs. The abbey was, however, badly damaged during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century and has been in ruins ever since.
Highlights - Palace Of Holyroodhouse
1State Apartments
Step into the regal realm of the State Apartments, where monarchs and dignitaries have been graciously received for centuries. Marvel at the opulent chandeliers, exquisite tapestries, and majestic furnishings, and be transported to a bygone era of unparalleled grandeur.
2Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers
Walk down the steps of history as you explore Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers. Witness the rooms where this legendary queen once lived, gaining intimate insights into her captivating yet tragic life. Admire the exquisite inlaid oak ceilings and intricate 16th-century fretwork, transporting you to a bygone era of regal elegance.
3Great Gallery
Step into the Great Gallery, where the walls groan with history. Behold magnificent portraits of Scottish monarchs, each a window into their compelling stories. Immerse yourself in the past, where tales of royalty come to life with every step.
4Holyrood Abbey
Take a stroll through the picturesque ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a magnificent structure that was once the heartbeat of royal life. This medieval monastery once witnessed the coronation of Scottish monarchs. Delve into its rich history and envision the grandeur that once graced these hallowed grounds.
5Royal Gardens
Find solace amidst the Royal Gardens of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Serene and lush, these gardens offer a respite from the city's hustle. Bask in the beauty of meticulously groomed lawns, graceful fountains, and colorful blossoms. Take a leisurely walk, immersing yourself in the tranquility that surrounds you.
Best Time To Visit Palace Of Holyroodhouse
The best time to visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is during the spring and autumn seasons. These times offer pleasant weather, with moderate temperatures and less rainfall. Planning your visit during weekdays rather than weekends can help avoid larger crowds, ensuring a more enjoyable experience exploring the palace and its stunning gardens. Arriving in the morning when the attraction opens allows you to beat the rush and fully immerse yourself in the rich history and elegance of this royal residence.
Palace Of Holyroodhouse - Opening Hours
- 1 November - 31 March: 09:30 AM to 4:30 PM (Last Entry: 3:15 PM)
- 1 April - 31 October: 09:30 AM to 6 PM (Last Entry: 4:30 PM)
- Closure: 25 December
Getting There
Bus
Board bus number 35 and you can ride till Holyroodhouse Palace.
Train
Board a train to Edinburgh Waverley and enjoy a leisurely 15-minute stroll to the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
Tram
Palace of Holyroodhouse is just a short stroll away from the York Place tram stop. A 20-minute walk from the station will lead you there.
Insider Tips To Visit The Palace Of Holyroodhouse
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
- The gardens surrounding the palace are often overlooked, but they offer stunning views of Arthur's Seat.
- While visiting Holyroodhouse, be sure to visit the adjacent Holyrood Abbey ruins.
- Remember to bring your camera or smartphone to capture the palace's architecture, interiors and picturesque surroundings.
- Don't forget to browse the gift shop for unique souvenirs and mementos related to the palace and Scottish history.
Palace Of Holyroodhouse - Facts
- The Palace of Holyroodhouse was originally built by James IV of Scotland.
- The palace has been the scene of many important events in Scottish history, including the murder of David Rizzio in 1566 and the coronation of Charles I of Scotland in 1633.
- During the Jacobite rising in 1745, Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, used the palace as his residence.
- Adjacent to the palace lies Holyrood Abbey, founded in 1128 by King David I of Scotland. It was once a thriving monastery and the site of Scottish coronations.
- The Palace of Holyroodhouse houses an impressive collection of art, including works by renowned artists such as Canaletto, Rembrandt, and Sir David Wilkie.
- The palace was badly damaged during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century, but it was restored in the 17th century.
- The palace was further restored in the 19th century by King George IV of the United Kingdom.
Restaurants Near The Palace Of Holyroodhouse
Experience the vibrant and laid-back atmosphere of The Pakora Bar, an Indian café that tantalizes your taste buds with classic delights like pakora, samosas, and flavorful soups. Set in a cheery and casual ambiance, indulge in these authentic Indian treats while sipping on refreshing lassi drinks.
Discover a fusion of seasonal Scottish ingredients and foraged herbs, expertly prepared with occasional Asian flair. All served in a chic and elegant setting, ensuring a memorable fine dining experience.
Indulge in Chop House, where British meat takes center stage. With their on-site dry-aging and butchering process, they bring delectable flavors to life on their charcoal grill, delivering a serious meat feast.
Savor the best of locally sourced and seasonal cuisine at Howies Restaurant. With a bright setting and a relaxed vibe, this culinary gem invites you to indulge in delicious flavors while supporting local producers.
Places To Stay Near The Palace Of Holyroodhouse
Mid-range Stays
Things To Do Near The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Perched on Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is a symbol of Scotland's rich history. With origins dating back to the 12th century, this majestic fortress has witnessed centuries of battles and royal intrigue. From the Stone of Destiny to the Crown Jewels, the castle houses priceless treasures that embody the nation's regal legacy. Visitors can explore its grand halls, museums and viewpoints that offer breathtaking vistas of the city below.
The Royal Mile, located in the heart of Edinburgh, is a historic and vibrant street that stretches for approximately one mile, connecting two iconic landmarks: Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Steeped in history and bustling with activity, this atmospheric thoroughfare is lined with picturesque buildings, charming shops, lively pubs, and captivating attractions.
Calton Hill, a prominent landmark in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a captivating destination rich in history and stunning panoramic views. Its iconic monuments include the National Monument, Nelson Monument and the Athenian-inspired Dugald Stewart Monument. The hill's historical significance dates back to the 19th century when it became a gathering place for intellectuals, artists, and thinkers.
Arthur's Seat is a majestic and iconic natural wonder nestled in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. This extinct volcano is the highest point in Edinburgh and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and beyond. Arthur's Seat holds a significant place in local folklore and history, believed to be named after King Arthur himself. It has also been a site of human activity since prehistoric times, with evidence of ancient settlements and fortifications.
Nestled on the Water of Leith in Edinburgh, Dean Village is a hidden gem that transports visitors back in time. This picturesque neighborhood was once a bustling milling village in the 19th century. Today, it exudes a tranquil charm with its quaint cobblestone streets, enchanting riverside setting, and charming historic buildings. Stroll along the riverbank, marvel at the well-preserved architecture, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
FAQs
With its building starting in 1501, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is now over 500 years old.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse was originally built by James IV of Scotland.
If you are coming from Edinburgh city center, you can walk, take the bus, or take the tram. If you are coming from further afield, you can take the train to Edinburgh Waverley station and then walk or take the bus to the palace.
Palace of Holyroodhouse is closed on 25 December.
Yes, the Palace of Holyroodhouse provides washrooms for visitors. You'll find restroom facilities conveniently located within the palace complex, ensuring comfort and convenience during your visit.
There is no formal dress code to visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse. However, it is recommended to dress appropriately and respectfully, considering the historical and cultural significance of the site.
