Hungary, a land steeped in history and cultural wonders, comes alive on August 20, its National Day. This date holds immense significance for Hungarians all over the world, as it commemorates the founding of the state and the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen.
From grand processions and bigger-than-usual ceremonies to the joyful revelry of street festivals, many traditions and celebrations await people of all ages on this auspicious day.
History And Significance:
Hungary's National Day, also known as St. Stephen's Day or the Feast of Saint Stephen, marks the foundation of the Hungarian state in the year 1000 AD. It was on this day that King Stephen I, the first Christian ruler of Hungary, was crowned, uniting the various Hungarian tribes under one crown. King Stephen played a pivotal role in the nation's history, establishing a stable kingdom and promoting Christianity, leaving a lasting legacy to this day.
The celebration of August 20 as a national holiday was re-established in 1990 after the fall of communism, and it has since become one of the most significant events in Hungary's annual calendar.
What To Expect On Hungary National Day:
- Grand Processions and Ceremonies: The heart of the festivities is in Budapest, the capital city, where a grand procession takes place. The Hungarian flag is hoisted, and a ceremonial raising of the Holy Crown of Hungary occurs in front of the magnificent Parliament building. The day is filled with dignitaries, military parades, and performances showcasing the nation's rich cultural heritage.
- So. Many. Fireworks: As evening descends, the sky above the Danube River illuminates with a mesmerizing fireworks display. Crowds gather along the riverbanks and on the famous Chain Bridge to witness this stunning visual extravaganza.
- Street Festivals and Concerts: Throughout the country, cities and towns come alive with street festivals, concerts, and folk performances. Traditional music, dance, and crafts take center stage, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Hungary's authentic culture.
- Blessing of the New Bread: One of the cherished customs on this day is the "Blessing of the New Bread." In many places, specially decorated loaves of bread are offered at church services, representing gratitude for the harvest and abundance.
- Decorations Galore: Hungarian streets, squares, and buildings are adorned with the national colors of red, white, and green, creating a festive atmosphere that's hard to resist.
1. Budapest Highlights:
Budapest, the enchanting Hungarian capital, brims with some really memorable experiences on National Day. You can start your day by witnessing the grand procession and ceremonies near the Hungarian Parliament Building. To secure a prime viewing spot for the fireworks, head to the banks of the Danube River or the Chain Bridge. For a unique perspective, consider taking a Danube River cruise during the evening to enjoy the fireworks from the water.
2. Castle Hill Celebrations:
Castle Hill in Budapest gives you a historical and picturesque backdrop to the celebrations. Join the locals in this iconic district to witness traditional Hungarian dances, music performances, and craft demonstrations. Visit Buda Castle and the Fisherman's Bastion for panoramic views of the city and immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere.
3. Visit Historic Landmarks:
On Hungary National Day, many historical landmarks are open to the public with special exhibitions and guided tours. Take advantage of the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest, which showcases the nation's history, art, and culture. The Matthias Church and Heroes' Square are also popular destinations that embody Hungary's storied past.
4. Explore Hungarian Cuisine:
National Day is an ideal time to indulge in Hungary's delectable cuisine. Seek out local restaurants and food stalls offering traditional dishes like goulash, langos (fried dough), chimney cakes, and kürtőskalács (sweet, spiral pastries). Engage in the "Bread Blessing" tradition at churches across the country and savor freshly baked bread while embracing the warmth of Hungarian hospitality.
5. Embrace Folk Traditions:
To experience authentic Hungarian folklore, visit open-air ethnographic museums like Skanzen in Szentendre or the Hungarian Heritage Park in Budapest. Here, you can witness folk performances, and traditional crafts, and gain insights into rural Hungarian life through historical reenactments.
6. Local Festivals Beyond Budapest:
Do yourself a favor and go beyond the capital to explore Hungary's diverse regions and partake in local festivities. In Debrecen, you'll find a lively flower carnival with intricately decorated floats parading through the city streets. Szeged hosts a vibrant summer festival with cultural performances and events, providing a taste of provincial Hungarian life.
7. Soak in Thermal Baths:
The country is renowned for its thermal baths and spas, so this is the perfect opportunity for a relaxing experience. Budapest is famous for its thermal baths, such as Széchenyi, Gellért, and Rudas, where you can unwind in naturally heated waters amidst opulent architecture.
8. Enjoy Local Craft Markets:
Throughout Hungary National Day, craft markets spring up in various cities, offering unique souvenirs and handmade items. These markets are ideal for picking up authentic Hungarian crafts, such as embroidery, pottery, and traditional clothing.
The Wonders Of Budapest: 5 Facts To Know
1. Budapest: The City of Spas
With over 100 thermal springs and a long history of spa culture, Budapest is often called the "City of Spas." These rejuvenating thermal baths offer a unique and relaxing experience, attracting locals and tourists alike.
2. The Buda Castle Labyrinth
Hidden beneath the historic Buda Castle lies a mysterious labyrinth with a labyrinthine network of tunnels and caves. This intriguing underground maze has a rich history, serving as a shelter, prison, and even a storage place for wine barrels.
3. The Second Oldest Metro in the World
Budapest boasts one of the earliest metro systems globally, second only to London's Underground. The Millennium Underground Railway, built in 1896, still runs today, connecting the iconic Heroes' Square to the city center.
4. A Bridge with a Heart
The Chain Bridge, a symbol of Budapest, has a touching story behind its creation. It was designed by English engineer William Tierney Clark and built by Adam Clark (no relation). However, Adam Clark fell in love with Hungary and lived there until his death.
5. The House of Terror
Housed in the former headquarters of the Nazi Gestapo and the Hungarian secret police, the House of Terror is a chilling museum that pays tribute to the victims of both fascist and communist regimes in Hungary. It stands as a stark reminder of the city's dark past and the importance of preserving history for future generations.
