From foundation to fame: 300 years of Mafra National Palace

If you're a fan of history or love seeing amazing architecture, you should definitely visit Mafra National Palace. This huge palace, a beautiful blend of Baroque and Italian Neoclassical style, is located in Mafra, Portugal. In 2019, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's not just a palace, it also has a spellbinding convent, a breathtaking library, a charming basilica, and bell towers.

Mafra National Palace - In A Nutshell

Why Visit Mafra National Palace

• Historical Significance: Mafra National Palace bears witness to Portugal's history, as it offers glimpses into royal life during the 18th century.
• Unparalleled Library: Home to more than 36,000 volumes, the library is a bibliophile's dreams come true with its rich collection and remarkable rococo architecture.
• Bell Towers Splendour: One of the most captivating features are the twin bell towers, housing a remarkable collection of bells still chiming today.
• Basilica's Grandeur: The palace's basilica, known for its stunning stained glass windows and intricately carved sculptures, is a visual feast for art lovers.
• Vivid Convent Life: Experience monastic life at its finest with the palace’s convent - observe fascinating artifacts showcasing the day-to-day life of the monks.

Mafra National Palace Tickets

Buying a ticket to Mafra National Palace gives you all-access to the basilica, the library, and the convent. It offers an opportunity to deeply explore and appreciate the architectural marvels and historical artifacts this prestigious location holds.

History Of Mafra National Palace

The Mafra National Palace's construction began in 1717 under the reign of King John V, who vowed to build the palace as gratitude for his wife's safe delivery of their child. It took nearly 13 years and thousands of workers to complete, becoming a testament to Portugal's wealth during the era of gold and diamonds. The palace also connects to the Portuguese Monastery, underlining the close ties between the monarchy and church during the 18th century, and includes a monastery that was home to over 300 monks.

The palace bore witness to significant political turmoil. The invasion of the French in the early 19th century forced the royal family to flee to Brazil, leaving the palace deserted for some time. An integral part of the history of Mafra National Palace is the Tapada Nacional de Mafra, initially created to provide the court with game for hunting. This expansive wildlife park, spanning over 800 hectares, is home to a rich variety of indigenous flora and fauna, offering visitors a chance to step into Portugal's natural beauty.

Mafra National Palace Architecture

The Mafra National Palace is a magnificent blend of Baroque and Italian Neoclassical designed by the architect Johann Friedrich Ludwig, often known as the German architect of the Portuguese court. The palace's design is a symphony in stone, with over 1,200 rooms decorated with opulent furnishings, exotic materials, and a plethora of beautiful artworks.

The facade, with its colonnaded galleries and pavilions, is a grand example of Baroque architecture. An interesting tidbit is the widespread use of the 'cantaria de lioz,' a unique limestone specific to Portugal, that adds a brilliant sheen to the palace's facade. The chimes of the carillon in the two bell towers, comprising 92 church bells, add a stirring rhythm to the ambiance of the palace. The six organs in the basilica and the library with its stunning marquetry floors are among the architectural marvels worth special mention.

Influences from Italy are evident in the masterful stucco decorations, filled with motifs drawn from nature. The palace's Basilica is the first example of the Italian Baroque style in Portugal, with its dome inspired by the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Highlights Of Mafra National Palace

Best Time To Visit Mafra National Palace

The best time to visit the National Palace of Queluz is between April and September when the weather in Portugal is typically mild and pleasant. However, it can get crowded during these months, especially during the peak summer season, so if you prefer a quieter visit, consider going in the shoulder seasons of early spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October).

Mafra National Palace Timings

The Mafra National Palace is open to visitors all year round, except for certain public holidays. The opening hours are as follows:

• Wednesday to Monday: 9:30 am - 5:30 pm (last admission at 4:45 pm)
• The palace is closed on Tuesdays

Getting To Mafra National Palace

The Mafra National Palace is located in the town of Mafra, approximately 40 kilometers from Lisbon. There are several ways to reach the palace:

• By Car: If you are driving from Lisbon, take the A8 highway north towards Leiria, and then the exit for Mafra. The journey typically takes around 40 minutes.
• By Bus: Regular bus services operate from Lisbon to Mafra. The bus route is Lisbon-Ericiera and the journey takes approximately one hour. The bus station is a short walk away from the palace.
• By Train: There is no direct train linking Lisbon to Mafra. However, you can take a train to Malveira or Ericeira.

Insider Tips to Visiting Mafra National Palace

• To make the most of your visit, aim to arrive early when the palace opens, especially during peak tourist season.
• As there's a lot to see and explore, it's recommended to wear comfortable footwear. Also, weather in Mafra can be unpredictable, so it would be wise to carry a jacket or umbrella, just in case.
• Don't limit your visit to the palace only. The surrounding gardens and parks are worth exploring and provide a serene escape.
• There are a few cafes and restaurants within the palace grounds where you can grab a bite or sip a traditional Portuguese coffee. However, if you prefer a picnic, the Cerco Garden is a lovely spot to sit and enjoy a meal.
• The church bells in the two bell towers, known as carillon bells, are a unique feature of the Mafra National Palace. If you're lucky, you might get to hear a carillon concert during your visit.

Mafra National Palace Facts

• The palace complex covers a total area of 37,790 m², making it one of the largest palatial buildings in the world.
• The palace's library, aside from its impressive collection, is known for the colony of bats that protect the books from insect damage at night - a quirky secret few know!
• The palace was completed in 1755, just before the devastating earthquake that shook Lisbon to its core, but Mafra's grand edifice remained standing.
• The attached monastery of the Mafra National Palace, once home to only 13 monks , grew to house over 300 Franciscan friars who lived within the austere quarters of the palace complex.

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