Located in the heart of Rome, Santa Maria Maggiore stands as a testament to centuries of history, devotion, and architectural grandeur. This magnificent basilica, also known as the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of the four major Papal Basilicas in Rome and a renowned pilgrimage site. Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking fusion of art, mosaics, and ornate decorations that have evolved over time. With its origins tracing back to the 5th century, Santa Maria Maggiore holds a rich tapestry of legends and religious significance.
Santa Maria Maggiore - In A Nutshell
Handy information
| ⏰ Suggested Duration: | 2 hours |
| ☀️ Best Time to Visit: | 7 am |
| 💜 Must See: | Altar of the St. Mary's Church |
| 🎟️ Guided Tour: | €19 |
| 🚇 Closest Subway | Termini |
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Things to know
Constructed in: 1743
Location: Rome
Architect: Ferdinando Fuga
Architectural style: Romanesque architecture
UNESCO Designated: 1980
Opening Hours And Address
Basilica: 7 AM - 6:45 PM
Museum: 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM
Address: P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy
Get Directions
Why Is Santa Maria Maggiore Worth Visiting?
- Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome's oldest and most historically significant basilicas, with origins dating back to the 5th century. Its long-standing history makes it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts.
- The basilica showcases an impressive blend of architectural styles, from its original Romanesque design to later additions of Gothic and Baroque elements.
- As one of Rome's four major Papal Basilicas, Santa Maria Maggiore holds immense religious significance. It has been a destination for papal visits and is home to the famous papal altar, where the Pope celebrates Mass on certain occasions.
- The basilica's impressive Bethlehem Crypt houses a relic believed to be a fragment of the manger in which Jesus was born. This adds to the spiritual significance of the basilica, particularly for those interested in Christian traditions and the Nativity story.
- Adjacent to Santa Maria Maggiore, visitors can explore the Esquiline Hill, one of Rome's famous Seven Hills. This area holds significant archaeological remains and offers a glimpse into the city's ancient past.
Santa Maria Maggiore Tickets
The best way to explore Santa Maria Maggiore is by going on a guided tour. With this ticket, you also get entry into Loggia of Benedictions and Santa Prassede Church.
History Of Santa Maria Maggiore
Santa Maria Maggiore, also known as the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, boasts a remarkable history that stretches back over 1,500 years. According to legend, the basilica's construction was inspired by a miraculous event in 356 AD. The story goes that Pope Liberius and a wealthy Roman patrician named John both dreamt of the Virgin Mary, who revealed her desire for a church to be built in her honor on the Esquiline Hill. In response to this divine message, Pope Liberius marked out the basilica's boundaries in the snow on August 5th, giving rise to the basilica's other name, "Our Lady of the Snows."
Santa Maria Maggiore's significance as a major Papal Basilica has attracted numerous popes throughout history. It has been the site of papal coronations, papal visits, and important religious ceremonies. The basilica's chapels, adorned with exquisite mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures, offer a visual feast that represents the evolution of art styles through the ages.
Today, Santa Maria Maggiore continues to be a symbol of faith and a haven of spiritual solace. Its historical legacy, architectural splendor, and religious significance make it a captivating destination for visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Rome's past and its enduring devotion to the Virgin Mary.
Santa Maria Maggiore Architecture
The architecture of Santa Maria Maggiore is a captivating fusion of styles that reflects the basilica's long history and the influence of different artistic periods. The basilica's original Romanesque design has been enriched and transformed over time with Gothic and Baroque elements.
The exterior of Santa Maria Maggiore boasts an imposing façade with a portico supported by Corinthian columns, creating a grand entrance. The intricate detailing on the façade includes mosaics, friezes, and reliefs that depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary.
Inside, you will be greeted by a vast nave with a series of tall columns, topped by arches that create a sense of spaciousness and grandeur. The ceiling features stunning coffered wooden panels adorned with gold leaf, enhancing the overall splendor of the interior.
One of the most beautiful aspects of Santa Maria Maggiore is its magnificent mosaics. The apse and triumphal arch are adorned with intricate Byzantine-style mosaics depicting biblical scenes and figures. The mosaics use a rich palette of vibrant colors, shimmering gold, and intricate details, creating a heavenly atmosphere.
Top Highlights Of Santa Maria Maggiore
1Bell Tower
The bell tower of Santa Maria Maggiore stands tall, overlooking the basilica and the surrounding Rome skyline. With its Romanesque design and elegant proportions, the bell tower adds a touch of architectural charm to the ensemble. It offers a picturesque backdrop for visitors exploring the basilica's exterior and its surroundings.
2Mosaics of the Triumphal Arch
The triumphal arch above the main altar is adorned with breathtaking Byzantine mosaics depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments, including the Coronation of the Virgin Mary and the life of Christ.
3Sistine Chapel of Santa Maria Maggiore
Located on the left side of the basilica, this chapel is adorned with stunning frescoes by renowned artists such as Giovanni Baglione, depicting the life of Moses and the Nativity.
4Papal Altar
Situated beneath the main altar, the Papal Altar is adorned with ornate decorations and is used for special religious ceremonies presided over by the Pope.
5Crypt of the Nativity
Located beneath the main nave, this crypt houses a relic believed to be a fragment of the manger in which Jesus was born, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Christians.
6Dome of the St. Mary's Church
The dome of Santa Maria Maggiore is a remarkable architectural feature that crowns the basilica. Its majestic presence and graceful curves add a sense of grandeur to the structure. Adorned with intricate mosaics, the dome captivates visitors with its vibrant colors and religious depictions, creating a heavenly atmosphere within the church.
Best Time To Visit Santa Maria Maggiore
The best time to visit Santa Maria Maggiore is during the early morning hours, shortly after it opens. Arriving early allows you to experience the basilica in a more serene and peaceful atmosphere, free from large crowds. This allows for better appreciation of the intricate mosaics, architectural details, and religious significance of the basilica. Additionally, the morning light streaming through the stained glass windows creates a magical ambiance, enhancing the overall experience. Aim to visit before mid-morning to enjoy the basilica's beauty at its best.
You can learn more about the Best Time to Visit Rome here.
Santa Maria Maggiore Timings
- Basilica - 7 AM to 6:45 PM
- Holy Masses - 7 AM, 8 AM, 9 AM, 10 AM, 11 AM, 12 PM, 6 PM
- Museum - 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Getting There
- By Car: The closest parking lot is Stephenson Parking. For four hours of parking, you will be charged €13.
- By Bus: 16, 70, 71, 75, 117, 360, 590, 649, 714 and F20
Nearest Stop: S. Maria Maggiore - By Subway: A, B, and B1
Nearest Stop: Termini - By Train:Trenitalia
Nearest Stop: Roma Termini
Insider Tips to Visiting Santa Maria Maggiore
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more tranquil experience exploring Santa Maria Maggiore.
- Santa Maria Maggiore is a place of worship, so dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and consider bringing a shawl or scarf to cover your shoulders if needed.
- Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the basilica's history, architecture, and religious significance. Professional guides can provide insightful information and help you make the most of your visit.
- If you prefer exploring independently, bring a guidebook or use an audio guide to learn more about the basilica's highlights and history as you wander through its impressive interior.
- Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Bethlehem Crypt, which houses the relic believed to be a fragment of the Nativity manger. Take your time to reflect and appreciate this sacred space.
- As you explore the basilica, remember to look up and admire the stunning mosaics and ceiling details. The intricate artwork and vibrant colors will mesmerize you.
- Santa Maria Maggiore has designated areas for prayer and reflection. Be mindful of these spaces and maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor to allow others to worship undisturbed.
- Photography is generally allowed inside the basilica, but be considerate of others and avoid using flash or tripods.
Interesting Facts about Santa Maria Maggiore
- The basilica is one of Rome's oldest Christian churches, dating back to the 5th century. It was one of the first churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
- The basilica's square is home to the tallest Egyptian obelisk in Rome, known as the Obelisco Esquilino. It stands at a towering height of 47 meters (154 feet).
- Some of the columns in Santa Maria Maggiore were salvaged from ancient Roman buildings, showcasing the practice of reusing architectural elements during the construction of Christian churches.
- The influential Borghese family played a significant role in the basilica's history and renovation. They sponsored the construction of the Borghese Chapel and made substantial contributions to the artistic embellishments.
- Beneath the basilica, there are extensive underground areas that contain archaeological remains from ancient Roman houses, providing insights into the earlier structures that existed on the site.
- Santa Maria Maggiore has its own ancient well, known as the "Pozzo della Neve" (Well of Snow), which was used to store snow and ice in ancient times.
Restaurants near Santa Maria Maggiore
At Il Brigantino, you'll find high-quality pizza made with a perfect blend of traditional and technological flour production methods. They prioritize a balanced diet and use only the finest Italian ingredients, carefully selected by their staff daily. Their toppings, including tomatoes, are chosen with utmost respect for tradition.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 500 m
Saaz Restobar presents a modern twist on traditional Indian cuisine, offering a sophisticated and contemporary dining experience. Their menu showcases the rich heritage of Indian flavors, combined with art, culture, merchandise, fashion, and a touch of flair. Prepare to indulge in a culinary journey that redefines Indian cooking and immerses you in a fusion of delectable food and vibrant ambiance.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 500 m
At Ristorante Tema, enjoy a cozy and welcoming atmosphere while savoring exquisite dishes. Their commitment to exceptional ingredients and impeccable service ensures a delightful dining experience. Indulge in thier specialties, ranging from grilled meats to fresh seafood and unique pasta dishes. Rest assured, they prioritize using only the finest and freshest ingredients to deliver quality in every bite.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 400 m
At INEO, the menu is inspired by the concept of "metissage," blending and combining cultures. Chef Heros De Agostinis draws on his heritage, travels, and personal experiences to create a culinary tapestry of flavors, aromas, and spices. Through his innovative approach, he intertwines these elements throughout his cuisine, resulting in a truly unique and diverse dining experience.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 650 m
Other Attractions around Santa Maria Maggiore
The National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo is a treasure trove of ancient Roman art and artifacts. Housed in an elegant 19th-century palace, the museum showcases magnificent sculptures, frescoes, mosaics, and other archaeological finds that offer a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of Roman history and culture.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 600 m
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The Basilica of Saint Praxedes in Rome is a hidden gem steeped in history. Its unassuming exterior belies the remarkable treasures within, including exquisite Byzantine mosaics that adorn the apse and triumphal arch. It also houses the Column of Flagellation and the remains of early Christian martyrs, making it a place of profound spiritual significance.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 72 m
The Quirinal Palace, located in Rome, is an impressive architectural marvel and serves as the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic. With its grand façade and beautiful gardens, the palace offers a glimpse into Italy's rich history and political significance. It stands as a symbol of power and elegance in the heart of Rome.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 1.3 km
The Domus Aurea, meaning "Golden House" in Latin, was an opulent palace built by Emperor Nero in ancient Rome. This extravagant residence was adorned with lavish decorations, including intricate frescoes and gilded features. Today, visitors can explore its ruins and marvel at the grandeur that once defined this remarkable architectural masterpiece.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 950 m
The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of ancient Rome, is a marvel of architectural engineering. This grand amphitheater, built in 70-80 AD, once hosted spectacular gladiatorial contests and other events. Its massive size, ingenious design, and rich history make it a must-visit attraction, offering a glimpse into the glory of the Roman Empire.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 1.2 km
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Parco del Colle Oppio, situated near the Colosseum in Rome, is a peaceful green oasis with breathtaking views. This public park offers a serene retreat from the bustling city, featuring lush gardens, ancient ruins, and walking paths. It provides a tranquil space to relax, picnic, and enjoy the scenic beauty of Rome's historic surroundings.
Distance from Santa Maria Maggiore: 750 m
Hotels around Santa Maria Maggiore
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FAQs
Santa Maria Maggiore is typically open from early morning 7 AM until evening 6:45 PM. Opening hours may vary, so it's best to check the official website or local sources for the most up-to-date information.
No, there is no entrance fee to visit the basilica. It is open to the public and welcomes visitors free of charge.
As a place of worship, it is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully. It is advisable to cover your shoulders and avoid wearing revealing clothing out of respect for the sacredness of the basilica.
Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the basilica. However, it is important to be mindful of other visitors and to refrain from using flash or tripods that may disrupt the peaceful atmosphere.
Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to enhance their experience and gain deeper insights into the history, art, and significance of Santa Maria Maggiore.
