Perched atop Lisbon’s highest hill, São Jorge Castle, also known as St. George's Castle, stands as a symbol of Portugal’s rich and enduring history. Located in the Alfama district, this iconic fortress offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the Tagus River valley and the surrounding cityscape.
For over a millennium, the castle has watched over Lisbon, protecting it from invaders and preserving its ancient history. Originally built by the Moors in the 11th century, the fortifications were later expanded by King Alfonso Henriques in 1147. Today, it remains a prominent landmark that connects Portugal's past with its present.
Today, you can explore an interactive museum within the castle walls, walk along its ramparts, and take in views of the city. With its stunning architecture, historical significance, and unrivaled vistas, it's no wonder São Jorge Castle is one of Lisbon’s most popular attractions.
Sao Jorge Castle - In A Nutshell
Things to know
UNESCO World Heritage Site designation: 2002
Location: Sintra
Architect: Luigi Manini
Architectural style: Gothic Revival Architecture
Opening hours and address
March to October: 9am to 9pm
November to February: 9am to 6pm
Address : R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisboa, Portugal
Get directions
Why you must visit the Sao Jorge Castle
- For the panoramic views of Lisbon and the seven hills.
- It provides insights into Lisbon’s long and storied past.
- You get to walk through the historic grounds and check out the castle’s ancient architecture.
- Learn about the castle's history in the interactive museum.
- You also get to explore the beautiful Alfama distirct while you're visiting Sao Jorge Castle.
Sao Jorge Castle tickets
History Of Sao Jorge Castle
- Ancient origins: The hilltop where São Jorge Castle stands has been inhabited since the 6th century BC, with fortifications dating back to the 2nd century BC. It was strategically important to the Celts, Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors.
- First mention: The earliest references to the castle date back to the 11th century, when Arab geographers described it as a fortress protecting a 'quasabah.'
- Conquest by Afonso Henriques (1147): Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, aided by crusaders, captured the castle from the Moors during the Siege of Lisbon in 1147.
- Royal Residence (1255): After Lisbon was declared the capital in 1255, the castle became the royal palace. In the 14th century, King João I dedicated it to Saint George, patron saint of England, in honor of the Anglo-Portuguese alliance of 1371.
- Decline: The castle's significance waned after King Manuel I built Ribeira Palace in the 16th century. Further damage from two major earthquakes left it in disrepair.
- Restoration (1940s): A large-scale restoration project in the 1940s rebuilt the castle’s ramparts, restored the watchtowers, and landscaped the courtyards
Sao Jorge Castle architecture
- Design & layout: The castle is roughly square-shaped, originally encircled by walls forming a citadel. It includes the main castle, ancillary buildings, gardens, and a large terraced square offering stunning views of Lisbon.
- Main entrance: You enter through a 19th-century gate adorned with Portugal’s coat of arms, Queen Maria II’s name, and the year 1846. This gate leads to the main square, where ornate cannons and a bronze statue of Afonso Henriques by António Soares dos Reis are displayed.
- Medieval castle: Positioned at the citadel’s highest point in the northwest corner, the medieval castle served as a refuge during attacks. It features ten towers and is divided into two sections by a large defensive wall.
- Additional fortifications: A barbican, or low defensive wall, encircles the southern and eastern sides to protect the main walls from siege engines. A dry moat surrounds part of the castle, and entry is gained by crossing a stone bridge over the moat.
Top highlights of Sao Jorge Castle
1Statue of Afonso Henriques
In the center of the castle terrace stands a bronze monument to Afonso Henriques, Portugal's first king. He famously wrested control of this caste from Moorish rule in the 12th century with the help of British Crusader Knights. The monument is a tribute to this brave and determined leader who started Portugal's journey toward nationhood.
2The Castle Terrace
Enter the gates and be greeted by the incredible castle terrace that offers some of Lisbon's most alluring views. From here, you can take in Baixa’s vibrant orange rooftops, admire Convento de Carmo and Elevador de Santa Justa from a bird's eye perspective as well as catch sight of the Christo Rei statue across the wonderful River Tagus.
3The Cannons
The castle is home to an impressive array of ancient cannons, believed to have been brought in from elsewhere during the reign of King Manuel I. In total, there are eight cannons strategically located along the walls and towers of the castle.
4The Garden
Home to Portugal's primary native species, the garden at Sao Jorge Castle offers an array of trees such as cork oak, olive, carob, strawberry, and umbrella pine that create a picturesque landscape. Additionally, you can find various free trees dedicated to the vegetable gardens of the Royal Palace of Alcáçova which further adds to its charm.
5Sao Jorge Castle Museum
Open to the public, this collection contains artifacts from the alcáçova region (Archaeological Site and Castle) displaying various cultures and lifestyles that span seven centuries leading up to modern-day Lisbon. Special attention is given to the Moorish period between the 11th – 12th century. You need to have a ticket to Sao Jorge Castle to access the museum.
Sao Jorge Castle timings
- March to October: Monday to Sunday - 9am to 9pm
- November to February: Monday to Sunday - 9am to 6pm
Important info:
- Entry to the Sao Jorge Castle is closed 30 minutes before closing time.
- The castle is closed on 1 January, 1 May, 24 and 25 December.
Recommended duration of visit
1.5 to 2 hours
Best time to visit
The ideal time to explore the castle is during the shoulder seasons of March-May and September-October. Not only will the weather be pleasant, but you'll avoid the large crowds that flock to the city in summer.
Getting there
- By car: The closest parking lots are Portas do Sol and Chão do Loureiro. Post this it's a 5 minute walk to the castle. For individuals with special needs travelling by car, you can access the castle's private parking lot. However, for security purposes please contact EMEL at least one day in advance to obtain an entry code before contacting our ticket office (+351 218 800 620) to acquire clearance.
- By bus: 737
Nearest stop: Praça da Figueira-Castelo de S. Jorge - By tram: 28 E
Nearest stop: Santa Luzia Viewpoint, Largo Portas do Sol - By metro: Rossio metro
Nearest stop: Praça da Figueira
Restaurants nearby
Nestled in Lisbon's historic hub, between Largo do Caldas and Castelo de S. Jorge, Zambeze Restaurante & Rooftop Bar offers a modern and sophisticated atmosphere that is perfect for business or leisurely meals alike; all while being tantalized by the flavors of Mozambican cuisine from Beira region. Try the Duck with Ginger and Coconut Curry.
Indulge in the authentic flavors of Thailand at Krua Thai! Enjoy their exquisite menu featuring a wide selection of classic favorites, all at affordable prices. And don’t forget to try the exclusive Krua Thai Gyoza – expertly crafted by Chef Nui and perfected for Portuguese palates.
If you are planning to treat your taste buds, Yak and Yeti is just the right spot. Here, flavors come alive as each dish is made from scratch using carefully selected ingredients; whether it's Nepal or India - there's something for everyone! Delight in a range of dishes like chicken chowmin, butter chicken, mix veg curry plus more
If you're looking for a hip brunch spot with all the goods, then Augusto Lisboa is your place! Their delectable toasts, scrumptious banana bread, and fresh salads will leave you wanting more. Not to mention their coffee that pairs perfectly with any meal. Get there early though - this popular eatery always has people lining up out the door!
Interesting facts about Sao Jorge Castle
- Sao Jorge Castle is the oldest castle in Lisbon and the best-preserved monument of the city.
- The site was first occupied by a fortress during Roman times and later rebuilt and developed during the medieval period.
- It consists of a keep, walls, towers, courtyards, gardens and a chapel dedicated to St George – hence its name ‘Sao Jorge’ meaning Saint George in Portuguese.
- The castle has been extensively renovated over time but still retains its original form and architecture from centuries ago.
- It offers spectacular views over Lisbon's old town as well as some good panoramic views of the Tagus River.
- Sao Jorge Castle is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Lisbon, with over two million visitors each year.
- In 2018, it was announced that Sao Jorge Castle would become part of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list.
Insider tips
- Wear comfortable shoes: There is a lot of walking involved in visiting the castle and it can be quite steep at times, so make sure you wear good quality, comfortable footwear.
- Bring a hat and sunscreen: The sun can get very strong in Portugal during the summer months, so make sure you bring along a hat to protect your face from sunburn as well as plenty of sunscreen.
- Take plenty of water: It’s important to stay hydrated when visiting the castle, especially if the weather is warm or hot outside. Make sure to bring several bottles of water with you during your visit.
- Take plenty of pictures: Sao Jorge Castle is one of the most beautiful places in Portugal and it provides some incredible photo opportunities so don’t forget to take plenty of pictures!
- Book Skip-The-Line tickets: Booking this ticket will give you skip-the-line access as well as an audio guide that you can use directly from your phone. Don't forget to carry your earphones as well!
- Be aware of your surroundings: Make sure that you are aware of your environment while visiting the castle and don't go off by yourself as it can be dangerous due to its height and steep walls. Be mindful of the other visitors and keep your belongings safe.
Other attractions around the Sao Jorge Castle
The Carmo Convent was built by the Friars of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and served as their home until 1755 when an earthquake destroyed much of Lisbon. Despite efforts to save it from further damage, the convent’s roof and walls were irreparably damaged and eventually had to be demolished. All that remains today are its beautiful arches and columns which provide a picturesque backdrop for visitors wishing to explore the history of this religious site.
Lisbon Cathedral, also known as the Sé de Lisboa, is a medieval Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal. It was founded in 1150 and dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption. The cathedral stands on top of the highest hill in Lisbon, giving it an impressive view of the city below. The building has a Latin cross plan with three aisles and four pointed arches supported by two rows of eight columns each.
Arco da Rua Augusta is a iconic monument located in the center of Lisbon, Portugal. It was built to commemorate the city’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake that destroyed much of the city. It is considered one of the most important landmarks in Lisbon and has become an icon for national pride and identity.
Martim Moniz is a popular destination for tourists who come to explore the city's rich history and culture. Named after an 11th-century Portuguese soldier - Martim Moniz - it was originally built as his memorial in 1241, and has since been transformed into one of the most vibrant and lively squares in Lisbon.
The Lisbon Military Museum is one of the most important military history museums in Portugal. Located in the heart of the city, it houses a vast collection of Portuguese weaponry and artifacts from throughout its military history. Visitors to the museum can explore a wealth of exhibits that showcase different periods and conflicts within Portugal's military past. From ancient weapons to modern-day munitions, visitors can learn about many aspects of Portuguese warfare.
Church of Sao Roque is an iconic religious site in the city of Lisbon. Famous for its Baroque architecture, this church was built in the 16th century and is considered to be one of the most important churches in Portugal. The Church of Sao Roque has a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles that make it a popular destination for tourists looking for some incredible sights in Portugal.
FAQs
Sao Jorge Castle is located atop a hill in the historic center of the Portuguese capital city, Lisbon. It was built in the 10th century and offers stunning views of the Tagus River, Alfama district and other areas of Lisbon.
You can reach Sao Jorge Castle by public transportation or taxi. Public transport options include buses and trams that will take you directly to the castle entrance. Alternatively, you can also use Uber or a regular taxi service to get there.
The castle is open every day from 9 am to 9 pm from March through October, and from 9 am to 7 pm from November through February.
Yes, there is a small café located inside the castle grounds where you can get light refreshments. You can also try traditional Portuguese dishes at the nearby restaurants in Alfama district.
Yes, there are many attractions and activities in the area surrounding Sao Jorge Castle. Visitors can explore historical monuments such as the Lisbon Cathedral and Jeronimos Monastery or take part in a Fado music show. The castle is also close to the funicular that takes you up to São Pedro de Alcântara Belvedere, offering breathtaking views of downtown Lisbon.
