Visiting Herculaneum is like stepping back in time to the days of ancient Rome, giving us a rare glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants before the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. While this archaeological site may not be as famous as its neighbor Pompeii, it boasts incredibly well-preserved ruins, stunning frescoes, and intricate mosaics that make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. However, to truly appreciate the depth and richness of Herculaneum, it's essential to go beyond the basics and discover the lesser-known aspects of the site. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you make the most of your visit, from exploring hidden gems to following the best routes.
Tips for visiting Herculaneum
1. Bringing your own food
Bring your own food as there are no cafes or restaurants on site. You can use the designated picnic areas. There are also a few cafes and restaurants in the vicinity of Ercolano if needed.
2. Visit boat houses near the ancient shoreline
Visit the boat houses near the ancient shoreline. These shelters contain the remains of victims who sought refuge during the eruption. This area provides a poignant and personal connection to the people of Herculaneum and their tragic end, offering a deeply moving experience. That said, they sometimes need special access. So, check on that before you trespass.
3. Where to begin the tour
Begin your tour at the Antiquarium, the on-site museum, to gain context and historical background before exploring the ruins. The museum houses artifacts, including tools, jewelry, and everyday items, which will enrich your understanding of what you see in the town.
4. Skip the taxi if you can
Avoid taking a taxi from the train station as it's just a 10 minute downhill walk to the site entrance.
5. Wear appropriate footwear
While the town is wheelchair-friendly, the ground at Herculaneum is uneven, and you'll be walking on rough surfaces. Avoid heels, sandals, and flip-flops in favor of walking shoes.
6. Choosing between Herculaneum or Pompeii
If you have time for only one of either Herculaneum or Pompeii, we recommend Herculaneum. Herculaneum's buildings are much better preserved, with many still having intact upper levels, roofs, and vibrant frescoes. In contrast, Pompeii lost most of its upper building levels due to the initial pumice fall. The frescoes and mosaics too still retain incredibly vivid colors, while Pompeii's were more damaged. For example, the House of the Mosaic Atrium in Herculaneum has beautifully preserved mosaic tiles, though some have been damaged by heat.
7. Following the route
If you are following a map then don’t be confused by the numbers marked on the highlights and attractions here. They are not quite in order so you will probably double-back on your route or even go around the same block a few times. Just stick to the route despite that though. You might miss something if you don’t!
8. Peek at "Skeletons on the beach"
Take a peek at the "skeletons on the beach." While access is usually restricted, if you inquire with a guide or park official, you might get a glimpse of the haunting skeletal remains discovered near the ancient shoreline. These poignant reminders of the eruption offer a powerful connection to the event.
9. Unique things to look out for
Look for the carbonized fruit casts. The intense heat of Vesuvius preserved not just wooden objects but even organic materials like fruit! Keep an eye out for these fascinating remnants in the displays.
10. Visit the nearby town Ercolano
Explore the nearby town of Ercolano. The modern town sits directly on top of the ancient city. While exploring, you might stumble upon interesting finds like sections of the ancient city walls incorporated into modern buildings. Grab a gelato and keep your eyes peeled!
11. Visit the MAV Archaelogical Museum
After your visit to Herculaneum, head to the MAV Virtual Archaeological Museum near the site that has interactive exhibits and reconstructions that complement your visit to the ruins. This is great for teenagers and older kids to get a glimpse of the town. We all know how kids dislike ruins and history. They will find this much more engaging and fun.
Tickets to visit Herculaneum
